Electrical Engineering XYZ MCQ on Power Plant with Highest Initial Cost
Power Plant with Highest Initial Cost is:
- Hydroelectric power plant
- Coal power plant
- Nuclear power plant
- Wind turbine power plant
Correct answer: 3. Nuclear power plant
Explanation:
- Hydroelectric Power Plant: Hydroelectric power plants typically have a high initial cost, primarily due to the construction of dams, water reservoirs, and associated infrastructure. However, nuclear power plants tend to have a higher initial cost compared to hydroelectric plants.
- Coal Power Plant: Coal power plants generally have a lower initial cost compared to nuclear power plants. While they do require significant infrastructure, such as boilers and turbines, the construction costs are usually lower than those associated with nuclear facilities.
- Nuclear Power Plant: Nuclear power plants have a substantial initial cost because of the complexity and precision required in their construction. The cost is mainly attributed to the intricate technology involved, stringent safety measures, and the need for specialized materials to contain and control nuclear reactions.
- Wind Turbine Power Plant: Wind turbine power plants typically have a lower initial cost compared to nuclear power plants. While there are costs associated with manufacturing and installing wind turbines, they are generally less expensive than the complex systems required for nuclear power generation.
In summary, among the given options, nuclear power plants generally have the highest initial cost due to the sophisticated technology, safety considerations, and specialized materials involved in their construction.