Electrical Engineering XYZ MCQs
The current drawn by the armature of DC motor is directly proportional to:
- The torque required
- The voltage across the terminals
- The speed of motor
- None of the above
Correct answer: 1. The torque required
Explanation: In a DC motor, the torque produced by the motor is directly proportional to the armature current (T ∝ Ia). When more torque is needed to drive a load, the armature draws more current. The relationship is based on the equation T = kΦIa, where T is the torque, k is a constant, Φ is the flux, and Ia is the armature current. Voltage and speed do not have a direct proportional relationship with the current drawn; instead, they are related through other factors such as the motor’s back EMF and resistance.